Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular...

Case Study 1 Unit 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Slide 1 The title page introducing what subject I am planning on presenting to the residents of the independent living facility. It tells them who I am and what subject is being presented. The residents that I am going to be addressing are healthy, active and mentally alert senior who want to learn more about health conditions that are affecting their age group in general and are of major concern. Slide 2 Homeostasis is the equilibrium of the body. Homeostasis is maintained by the balance of our vital signs to keep us on an even keel. The definition of Homeostasis is, â€Å"Homeostasis is the compensation of the vital signs†¦show more content†¦Diet and exercise can be the most drastic changes, and the hardest to comply with. If an individual has never exercised much and has lived on fast food, eating healthy and increasing activity besides sitting in front of the television can be the most challenging. Slide 5 A hypertensive heart has thickened ventricular walls which make the heart work harder to pump the blood throughout the body. When the walls thicken, the elasticity is decreases and the heart and other systems need to work harder to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. Any condition that affects the oxygenated blood from flowing through the heart can cause the ventricular walls to thicken. As we age our blood pressure increases, age, ethninticity, weight, and genetics can play a role in a hypertensive heart condition. Slide 6 Hypertension is sometimes call, â€Å"The Silent Killer† (www.medicinenet.com 2013). Hypertension usually does not have any symptoms and puts a lot of stress on other major organs which over time will start to deteriorate. Some side- affects that can impact quality of life are sexual dysfunction, stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and neurological problems. Sexual dysfunction is usually more noticeable and bothersome to men. Heart disease can lead to other heart related problems, like heart attack (MCI), strokeShow MoreRelatedAge Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System950 Words   |  4 PagesAge Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System In the normal conduction of the heart the electrical impulse starts in the SA node, also called the pacemaker of the heart. The electrical impulse travels through the right atrium and through the Bachmann’s bundle into the left atrium. This stimulates the atria to contract. Next the signal travel to the AV node. The AV node slightly delays the signal. This delay is neededRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words   |  6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And The Heart Disease Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesCardiovascular diseases are diseases which involve the heart or blood vessels, they are in fact the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Cardiovascular diseases include coronary artery disease, or ischaemic heart disease (heart attack), cerebrovascular disease (stroke) and diseases of the aorta and arteries including hypertension and peripheral vascular disease (Mendis, Puska, Norrving, 2011). They are all due to a disease known as atherosclerosis which affects arteries (GeorgeRead MoreThe Human Body, A Biological Organization Of Physiological Cascades1323 W ords   |  6 Pagesorgan systems can dramatically influence the potential outcomes of a patient. It is multiple deployments of singular compensatory mechanisms in response to abnormal changes that provides this infinite flexibility. While this continuous flexibility is illustrated in lifestyle diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, its role in acute attention-demanding events are remarkable. An example of such an attention-demanding occurrence is the presence of tension hemothorax. Affecting two organ systems, respiratoryRead MoreThe Aging Process Essays1234 Words   |  5 Pagesin to adulthood, many things start to change in our life. Aging is an unavoidable process, beginning at conception and ending with death. The process does not proceed at a uniform rate all over the body. As we age, the organ systems of individuals age at different rates. Our body gradually slows down in early adult life. These changes are not apparent until perhaps 50 years of age as they are no t perceptible. The skeletal system gradually changes over the years until it is porous andRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdiabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% men and 1.5% women over 35 years old are having undiagnosed diabetes [3]. In England, more than 20,000 people under the age of 17 have diabetes. About 97 percent are found to have Type 1 diabetes; 1.5 percent has Type 2, and 1.5 per cent has another type of diabetes [4]. The total prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 2001 in England to support delivery of health-care servicesRead MoreHow I Changed Little by Little to a More Healthy Existence871 Words   |  3 Pages I began looking at small changes that I could make easily. Changes that came easily to me were incorporating more protein into my diet and cutting back on the carbohydrates by eating protein bars, tuna, eggs, or yogurt for breakfast inst ead of a bagel or muffin. I keep raw, unsalted almonds in my drawer at work to snack on, and have replaced my afternoon Pepsi with water. These changes were small and didnt require a full scale re-do on my diet. The other change I decided to make was to incorporateRead MoreSudden Cardiac Death Information Literature1471 Words   |  6 Pagesand with the vast majority occurring in the setting of coronary disease and other cardiac events. I performed the systematic review of journal article ranging from 2006 to 2016 with appropriate information related to sudden cardiac death and related consequences, the context of problem and related solution. SCD is so immediate that detailed study should be performed to understand and to review in better depth with screening evaluation and permanent treatment. Objective is to summarize published suddenRead MoreAge Related Changes in the Cardiovascular System843 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study # 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Sarah Miller ITT Technical Institute As the heart ages it goes through changes such as thickening of the walls, slowing heart rate, decrease in maximum heart rate, loss of efficiency in pumping. The layers of the heart include the pericardium, epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The pericardium is the membrane that protects; it is a sac that the heart sits in and has a layer of fluid between for shock and absorptionRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagescases leads to death. Air pollution affects our health in multiple ways; as it varies from minimal to serious problems. The air pollutants have negative effects on our cardiovascular system, causing many fatalities as well as diseases to those specifically in China. People can protect themselves from the suffrage of cardiovascular diseases by being cautious with what they are surrounded by. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization in China, air pollution has become a major issue. China

A Letter Of Termination And On The Birth Announcement Of A...

Helvetica is all around us and it’s like oxygen, you have no choice but to take it in. . The appeal for a clean, professional, and timeless typeface is undeniable. From Fortune 500 logos, to local street signs, Helvetica holds the spot for most widely used font choice to designers and amateur designers alike. What made Helvetica so popular and, why, over 50 years later, does it still retain its popularity? Why does Helvetica work equally effective for both a letter of termination and on the birth announcement of a child? Typography which is the arrangement and interaction of letters on a page is influenced by culture, history, and technology. By exploring these three aspects in relation to Helvetica one will be able to get a better†¦show more content†¦The foundations of the International Typographic Style can be traced to two art schools, the Zurich School of the Applied Arts and the School of Design in Basel, who taught a curriculum in which form follows function. The 1950s saw a boom of the International style when it was epitomized with the creation of several new san-serif type families. The geometric fonts on the 1920s and 30s was rejected in favor of designs inspired by Akzidenz Grotesk fonts. Two fonts would soon take the world by storm. In 1954 a Swiss designer working in Paris by the name of Adrian Frutiger created a family of 21 san-serif fonts which he named, Univers. At the same time, back in Switzerland Edouard Hoffman of the Haas type foundry in Switzerland felt that the Akzidenz Grtotesk fonts should be refined and upgraded. Hoffman had been waiting for the right moment to release a new typeface and in 1956 he contacted Max Miedinger, who had worked with him at Haas and had since branched out as a freelance consultant and designer to help create the new typeface for Haas. Hamburgers. No, not the food, the word. Miedinger began to create a new typeface by working out the letters in the word, hamburgers, a word that includes all st ylistic variations of letters. First working on pencil and paper and then creating photographic reproductions Miedinger set out to create

Violence in a Clockwork Orange free essay sample

Analysis using George Gerbner’s Philosophy of Violence A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel, describing a forthcoming future in a stately controlled country. The anti-hero Alex rebels against the state using violence and is consequently locked up. Later he is turned into a harmless subject without free will, powerless of perpetrating any crime. However, through the Ludovico Treatment, the method in which the state turns Alex into a harmless subject, violence is represented as two forms: A tool for control by the state or a perpetrator of pain for Alex. This representation of violence can be paralleled to George Gerbner’s, Global Media Mayhem, where a clear distinction between difference types of violence is made. Gerbner explains that â€Å"Happy Violence† is usually â€Å"cool, swift, painless, and often spectacular, even thrilling, but usually sanitized† (Gerbner 88). Examples of â€Å"Happy Violence† include animated cartoons where characters are usually hit, shot, or trampled over by other characters, but either the character â€Å"pops† back to life or dies while the show continues. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence in a Clockwork Orange or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through this example the distinction that makes happy violence is that there is no repercussions of the violence that is committed. The character’s move on with their lives, not understanding the consequences of the violence that is committed. However, Meaningful Violence is â€Å"Individually crafted, historically inspired, sparingly and selectively used expressions of symbolic violence can indicate the tragic costs of deadly compulsions† (Gerbner 88). Examples of this type of violence can be found in Shakespearean novels, such as Hamlet. In Hamlet, the death of Polonius is a tragic event that affects the rest of his family. His son is convinced that he must kill the murderer of his father, while his daughter is driven to madness and eventually commits suicide. Unlike a cartoon, the violence that is committed towards Polonius by Hamlet has repercussions for the actions that Hamlet has committed. The same analysis can be applied to A Clockwork Orange. Throughout the novel, there are indication of both types of violence that can range from the private level to the social level. However, the determination for the classification between Happy and Meaningful Violence is dependent on the point of view of the character. In Part II of A Clockwork Orange, Alex is subjected to the Ludovico Treatment, an attempt to â€Å"teach† his body that â€Å"violence is a very horrible thing† (Burgess 97). However, violence is used in the treatment as a tool to teach obedience to the state and oppress his acts of â€Å"Ultra-Violence. † Under the influence of a drug that induces pain at the sight or thought of violence, Alex is exposed to intense videos that exhibit violence from the personal to the social level. As the treatments begin, the videos that are presented are â€Å"individually crafted,† to Alex because they are replicas of the violence that he performed in the first part of the novel. As the treatments progresses, the Doctors choose videos that are â€Å"historically inspired† from World War II depicting Japanese soldiers torturing their captives in elaborate ways. These videos parallel the definition of â€Å"Meaningful Violence† as they â€Å"indicate the tragic costs of deadly compulsions,† to Alex, effectively teaching him to stay away from violence. However, by torturing Alex through forcing him to watch these videos, the Doctors are performing an act of psychological violence (which by definition â€Å"impairs the victims psychological integrity†). Mentally, all the videos were â€Å"real, very real,† to him (Burgess 94). He experiences the pain and suffering of the victims that are presented in the video, and therefore is affected psychologically. Through this understanding, Alex has experienced â€Å"Meaningful Violence† because the repercussions of the psychological violence that has been presented to him has totally changed Alex leaving his old self â€Å"killed. By making the treatment meaningful experience, Burgess may be hinting that the experiences create the person that we become and that the environment that we live in defines how we act in the world. However, as much as Alex has been part of the treatments, the Doctors administered the treatments to Alex. The Doctors appear to have no remorse fo r when they administer the treatments. While Alex was begging the Doctor’s to discontinue the treatment, Dr. Brodsky exclaimed â€Å"‘Stop it? Stop it, did you say? Why, we’ve hardly started. ’ And he and the others smecked quite loud† (Burgess 95). Instead of being sympathetic towards the patient, the Doctors view the effects of the treatment as something that is â€Å"spectacular, even thrilling. † Throughout the treatments, the Doctors use dramatic videos to display the violence in a very thrilling way. However, the Doctors have â€Å"sanitized† the Ludovico Process because they have removed any physical trauma from the treatment. They only affect his mind by presenting the videos to him. The process is further induced by the use of classical music which enhances the feelings experienced by Alex. However, by using music in their treatment, they have made Alex have an aversion against music. The Doctors don’t understand how this affects Alex because he has lost something that he loves dearly. After this loss, he admits that violence is â€Å"a sin, that’s what it is, a filthy unforgivable sin, you bratchnies† (Burgess 102). From this statement it is understood that Alex has totally changed from when he entered treatment. But the Doctor’s view this outcome as a punishment that was needed for all the crimes that Alex has committed. They don’t understand the connection that Alex had to the music, and therefore don’t understand the repercussions of their actions against Alex. This disconnection between the Doctors and Alex is paralleled through the understanding of what â€Å"Happy Violence† creates because the Doctors move on with their work after Alex has completed his treatment. As Alex is â€Å"cured† from the Ludovico Treatment, he regains his lust for â€Å"Ultra-Violence† in the 21st chapter of the novel. However, in this part of the novel, Alex becomes weary to violence and wants something more to life then what he is getting now. This revelation that is experienced by Alex doesn’t come from his effects of the Ludovico treatment but by his self-realization that he must â€Å"grow-up† as everyone does. However, the repercussions, such as a job in the government, that he gained from the Ludovico Treatment was a catalyst that allowed him to understand that he must grow up. Without the job, he would have just beaten up people for their money in order to survive and would have continued with the havoc he creates. But by having the job, he understands the importance of money and decides to save his money then spend it on unnecessary items, which may be a sign of maturity in some cases. Therefore, Alex still has experienced â€Å"Meaningful Violence† because he lives with the repercussions of the treatment. This helps define Burgess’ view of the world because he maintains the belief that the environment and the experiences one lives with defines their future as well as behavior as they continue to grow.