Research Ethics and Duty Ethics Focuses on Actions - 550 Words

Research Ethics and Duty: Ethics Focuses on Actions (Essay Sample) Content: Ethics and DutyNameInstitutionCourseDateEthics and Duty Deontology is the approach of ethics that focuses on whether actions are right or wrong. The approach does not consider the consequences of actions or the motives of the actor but considers the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves. Thus, a deontologist takes action to conform to the moral norms depending on the rightness or wrongness of the action that brought the issue. However, in his response to a situation, the right action takes the lead for a deontologist. In taking the action, the principle of categorical imperative guides the deontologist. The principle indicates that one's actions should be right and in a way that fits the situation (Kant, 2004). Thus, a person fulfills ethical duty if he acts in a manner that other people in a similar situation would act.My understanding of deontology is that one has to act right if the cause of his action is right. The actions of an individual should be un iversally acceptable. For instance, after an exercise, one may feel thirsty and therefore, the right action to take is drinking something. In different circumstances, the response of a person should not be out of his desires but intrinsically good in itself (Kant, 2004). Therefore, deontology encourages people to act in a way that shows their conditional obligation to serve humanity regardless of the consequences. For example in a moral dilemma where a trolley is approaching four immobile people, and the only way to stop the trolley is to throw a person in its ways, a deontologist will throw that person. Thus, the death of the one person who stops the cart is service to humanity in the sense that he saves the four people. One advantage of deontology is that applying its principles enables one to treat others in a way that he would like them to treat him. According to Kant (2004), deontology is useful in establishing a universal moral standard where one acts in a manner that he will want others who are in a similar situation to act. If the world learns to respond to a similar situation in a particular way, then they can use that action as a standard moral behavior. It is a principle of deontology that one should respond to situations in a way that will serve humanity in the action and as a result of his response. Additionally, deontology teaches moral duties by encouraging people to choose actions that define their moral obligation in that the consequences that arise from the actions should remain useful regardless of the motive of the doer (Kant, 2004). Deontology cautions against making behaviors ethically worse but encourages the behaviors that observe moral laws in all situations and that such actions should be an ...

Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular...

Case Study 1 Unit 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Slide 1 The title page introducing what subject I am planning on presenting to the residents of the independent living facility. It tells them who I am and what subject is being presented. The residents that I am going to be addressing are healthy, active and mentally alert senior who want to learn more about health conditions that are affecting their age group in general and are of major concern. Slide 2 Homeostasis is the equilibrium of the body. Homeostasis is maintained by the balance of our vital signs to keep us on an even keel. The definition of Homeostasis is, â€Å"Homeostasis is the compensation of the vital signs†¦show more content†¦Diet and exercise can be the most drastic changes, and the hardest to comply with. If an individual has never exercised much and has lived on fast food, eating healthy and increasing activity besides sitting in front of the television can be the most challenging. Slide 5 A hypertensive heart has thickened ventricular walls which make the heart work harder to pump the blood throughout the body. When the walls thicken, the elasticity is decreases and the heart and other systems need to work harder to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. Any condition that affects the oxygenated blood from flowing through the heart can cause the ventricular walls to thicken. As we age our blood pressure increases, age, ethninticity, weight, and genetics can play a role in a hypertensive heart condition. Slide 6 Hypertension is sometimes call, â€Å"The Silent Killer† (www.medicinenet.com 2013). Hypertension usually does not have any symptoms and puts a lot of stress on other major organs which over time will start to deteriorate. Some side- affects that can impact quality of life are sexual dysfunction, stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and neurological problems. Sexual dysfunction is usually more noticeable and bothersome to men. Heart disease can lead to other heart related problems, like heart attack (MCI), strokeShow MoreRelatedAge Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System950 Words   |  4 PagesAge Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System In the normal conduction of the heart the electrical impulse starts in the SA node, also called the pacemaker of the heart. The electrical impulse travels through the right atrium and through the Bachmann’s bundle into the left atrium. This stimulates the atria to contract. Next the signal travel to the AV node. The AV node slightly delays the signal. This delay is neededRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words   |  6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinson’s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And The Heart Disease Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesCardiovascular diseases are diseases which involve the heart or blood vessels, they are in fact the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Cardiovascular diseases include coronary artery disease, or ischaemic heart disease (heart attack), cerebrovascular disease (stroke) and diseases of the aorta and arteries including hypertension and peripheral vascular disease (Mendis, Puska, Norrving, 2011). They are all due to a disease known as atherosclerosis which affects arteries (GeorgeRead MoreThe Human Body, A Biological Organization Of Physiological Cascades1323 W ords   |  6 Pagesorgan systems can dramatically influence the potential outcomes of a patient. It is multiple deployments of singular compensatory mechanisms in response to abnormal changes that provides this infinite flexibility. While this continuous flexibility is illustrated in lifestyle diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, its role in acute attention-demanding events are remarkable. An example of such an attention-demanding occurrence is the presence of tension hemothorax. Affecting two organ systems, respiratoryRead MoreThe Aging Process Essays1234 Words   |  5 Pagesin to adulthood, many things start to change in our life. Aging is an unavoidable process, beginning at conception and ending with death. The process does not proceed at a uniform rate all over the body. As we age, the organ systems of individuals age at different rates. Our body gradually slows down in early adult life. These changes are not apparent until perhaps 50 years of age as they are no t perceptible. The skeletal system gradually changes over the years until it is porous andRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdiabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% men and 1.5% women over 35 years old are having undiagnosed diabetes [3]. In England, more than 20,000 people under the age of 17 have diabetes. About 97 percent are found to have Type 1 diabetes; 1.5 percent has Type 2, and 1.5 per cent has another type of diabetes [4]. The total prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 2001 in England to support delivery of health-care servicesRead MoreHow I Changed Little by Little to a More Healthy Existence871 Words   |  3 Pages I began looking at small changes that I could make easily. Changes that came easily to me were incorporating more protein into my diet and cutting back on the carbohydrates by eating protein bars, tuna, eggs, or yogurt for breakfast inst ead of a bagel or muffin. I keep raw, unsalted almonds in my drawer at work to snack on, and have replaced my afternoon Pepsi with water. These changes were small and didnt require a full scale re-do on my diet. The other change I decided to make was to incorporateRead MoreSudden Cardiac Death Information Literature1471 Words   |  6 Pagesand with the vast majority occurring in the setting of coronary disease and other cardiac events. I performed the systematic review of journal article ranging from 2006 to 2016 with appropriate information related to sudden cardiac death and related consequences, the context of problem and related solution. SCD is so immediate that detailed study should be performed to understand and to review in better depth with screening evaluation and permanent treatment. Objective is to summarize published suddenRead MoreAge Related Changes in the Cardiovascular System843 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study # 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Sarah Miller ITT Technical Institute As the heart ages it goes through changes such as thickening of the walls, slowing heart rate, decrease in maximum heart rate, loss of efficiency in pumping. The layers of the heart include the pericardium, epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The pericardium is the membrane that protects; it is a sac that the heart sits in and has a layer of fluid between for shock and absorptionRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagescases leads to death. Air pollution affects our health in multiple ways; as it varies from minimal to serious problems. The air pollutants have negative effects on our cardiovascular system, causing many fatalities as well as diseases to those specifically in China. People can protect themselves from the suffrage of cardiovascular diseases by being cautious with what they are surrounded by. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization in China, air pollution has become a major issue. China

A Letter Of Termination And On The Birth Announcement Of A...

Helvetica is all around us and it’s like oxygen, you have no choice but to take it in. . The appeal for a clean, professional, and timeless typeface is undeniable. From Fortune 500 logos, to local street signs, Helvetica holds the spot for most widely used font choice to designers and amateur designers alike. What made Helvetica so popular and, why, over 50 years later, does it still retain its popularity? Why does Helvetica work equally effective for both a letter of termination and on the birth announcement of a child? Typography which is the arrangement and interaction of letters on a page is influenced by culture, history, and technology. By exploring these three aspects in relation to Helvetica one will be able to get a better†¦show more content†¦The foundations of the International Typographic Style can be traced to two art schools, the Zurich School of the Applied Arts and the School of Design in Basel, who taught a curriculum in which form follows function. The 1950s saw a boom of the International style when it was epitomized with the creation of several new san-serif type families. The geometric fonts on the 1920s and 30s was rejected in favor of designs inspired by Akzidenz Grotesk fonts. Two fonts would soon take the world by storm. In 1954 a Swiss designer working in Paris by the name of Adrian Frutiger created a family of 21 san-serif fonts which he named, Univers. At the same time, back in Switzerland Edouard Hoffman of the Haas type foundry in Switzerland felt that the Akzidenz Grtotesk fonts should be refined and upgraded. Hoffman had been waiting for the right moment to release a new typeface and in 1956 he contacted Max Miedinger, who had worked with him at Haas and had since branched out as a freelance consultant and designer to help create the new typeface for Haas. Hamburgers. No, not the food, the word. Miedinger began to create a new typeface by working out the letters in the word, hamburgers, a word that includes all st ylistic variations of letters. First working on pencil and paper and then creating photographic reproductions Miedinger set out to create

Violence in a Clockwork Orange free essay sample

Analysis using George Gerbner’s Philosophy of Violence A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel, describing a forthcoming future in a stately controlled country. The anti-hero Alex rebels against the state using violence and is consequently locked up. Later he is turned into a harmless subject without free will, powerless of perpetrating any crime. However, through the Ludovico Treatment, the method in which the state turns Alex into a harmless subject, violence is represented as two forms: A tool for control by the state or a perpetrator of pain for Alex. This representation of violence can be paralleled to George Gerbner’s, Global Media Mayhem, where a clear distinction between difference types of violence is made. Gerbner explains that â€Å"Happy Violence† is usually â€Å"cool, swift, painless, and often spectacular, even thrilling, but usually sanitized† (Gerbner 88). Examples of â€Å"Happy Violence† include animated cartoons where characters are usually hit, shot, or trampled over by other characters, but either the character â€Å"pops† back to life or dies while the show continues. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence in a Clockwork Orange or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through this example the distinction that makes happy violence is that there is no repercussions of the violence that is committed. The character’s move on with their lives, not understanding the consequences of the violence that is committed. However, Meaningful Violence is â€Å"Individually crafted, historically inspired, sparingly and selectively used expressions of symbolic violence can indicate the tragic costs of deadly compulsions† (Gerbner 88). Examples of this type of violence can be found in Shakespearean novels, such as Hamlet. In Hamlet, the death of Polonius is a tragic event that affects the rest of his family. His son is convinced that he must kill the murderer of his father, while his daughter is driven to madness and eventually commits suicide. Unlike a cartoon, the violence that is committed towards Polonius by Hamlet has repercussions for the actions that Hamlet has committed. The same analysis can be applied to A Clockwork Orange. Throughout the novel, there are indication of both types of violence that can range from the private level to the social level. However, the determination for the classification between Happy and Meaningful Violence is dependent on the point of view of the character. In Part II of A Clockwork Orange, Alex is subjected to the Ludovico Treatment, an attempt to â€Å"teach† his body that â€Å"violence is a very horrible thing† (Burgess 97). However, violence is used in the treatment as a tool to teach obedience to the state and oppress his acts of â€Å"Ultra-Violence. † Under the influence of a drug that induces pain at the sight or thought of violence, Alex is exposed to intense videos that exhibit violence from the personal to the social level. As the treatments begin, the videos that are presented are â€Å"individually crafted,† to Alex because they are replicas of the violence that he performed in the first part of the novel. As the treatments progresses, the Doctors choose videos that are â€Å"historically inspired† from World War II depicting Japanese soldiers torturing their captives in elaborate ways. These videos parallel the definition of â€Å"Meaningful Violence† as they â€Å"indicate the tragic costs of deadly compulsions,† to Alex, effectively teaching him to stay away from violence. However, by torturing Alex through forcing him to watch these videos, the Doctors are performing an act of psychological violence (which by definition â€Å"impairs the victims psychological integrity†). Mentally, all the videos were â€Å"real, very real,† to him (Burgess 94). He experiences the pain and suffering of the victims that are presented in the video, and therefore is affected psychologically. Through this understanding, Alex has experienced â€Å"Meaningful Violence† because the repercussions of the psychological violence that has been presented to him has totally changed Alex leaving his old self â€Å"killed. By making the treatment meaningful experience, Burgess may be hinting that the experiences create the person that we become and that the environment that we live in defines how we act in the world. However, as much as Alex has been part of the treatments, the Doctors administered the treatments to Alex. The Doctors appear to have no remorse fo r when they administer the treatments. While Alex was begging the Doctor’s to discontinue the treatment, Dr. Brodsky exclaimed â€Å"‘Stop it? Stop it, did you say? Why, we’ve hardly started. ’ And he and the others smecked quite loud† (Burgess 95). Instead of being sympathetic towards the patient, the Doctors view the effects of the treatment as something that is â€Å"spectacular, even thrilling. † Throughout the treatments, the Doctors use dramatic videos to display the violence in a very thrilling way. However, the Doctors have â€Å"sanitized† the Ludovico Process because they have removed any physical trauma from the treatment. They only affect his mind by presenting the videos to him. The process is further induced by the use of classical music which enhances the feelings experienced by Alex. However, by using music in their treatment, they have made Alex have an aversion against music. The Doctors don’t understand how this affects Alex because he has lost something that he loves dearly. After this loss, he admits that violence is â€Å"a sin, that’s what it is, a filthy unforgivable sin, you bratchnies† (Burgess 102). From this statement it is understood that Alex has totally changed from when he entered treatment. But the Doctor’s view this outcome as a punishment that was needed for all the crimes that Alex has committed. They don’t understand the connection that Alex had to the music, and therefore don’t understand the repercussions of their actions against Alex. This disconnection between the Doctors and Alex is paralleled through the understanding of what â€Å"Happy Violence† creates because the Doctors move on with their work after Alex has completed his treatment. As Alex is â€Å"cured† from the Ludovico Treatment, he regains his lust for â€Å"Ultra-Violence† in the 21st chapter of the novel. However, in this part of the novel, Alex becomes weary to violence and wants something more to life then what he is getting now. This revelation that is experienced by Alex doesn’t come from his effects of the Ludovico treatment but by his self-realization that he must â€Å"grow-up† as everyone does. However, the repercussions, such as a job in the government, that he gained from the Ludovico Treatment was a catalyst that allowed him to understand that he must grow up. Without the job, he would have just beaten up people for their money in order to survive and would have continued with the havoc he creates. But by having the job, he understands the importance of money and decides to save his money then spend it on unnecessary items, which may be a sign of maturity in some cases. Therefore, Alex still has experienced â€Å"Meaningful Violence† because he lives with the repercussions of the treatment. This helps define Burgess’ view of the world because he maintains the belief that the environment and the experiences one lives with defines their future as well as behavior as they continue to grow.

Toyota - Promotion free essay sample

The promotional marketing aspect of Toyota is by far one of the major keys to success of the entire organization. It is so critical to Toyota that they recently spent a total of $2. 86 billion in advertising expenses, which ranks them at number six in the world for the highest advertising budget (Evans, 2011). The message is clear for Toyota. Their new organizational goal and slogan is â€Å"Moving Forward. † That is exactly their plan in the upcoming years for being right on the heels of top automakers General Motors and Ford Motor Company. To achieve this goal, the primary aspect of the organization is to get their promotional marketing out through advertising, personal selling, offering sales promotions, and being involved in publicity. Toyota spends a significant amount of money on advertising to convey their message clearly. The company plans to move forward, surpassing other automakers to claim the number one spot, by producing vehicles that are fuel efficient, reliable, affordable, and practical. We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota Promotion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the best examples in their product line is the Toyota Corolla. The target market for this vehicle is rather perplexed or simply genius. Rather than targeting a specific target market, this vehicle is designed for the needs of many consumers including families, college students, and professionals. But the real question here is how to target several consumers in different areas? The answer is by advertising everywhere possible. Toyota advertisements can be found just about everywhere including primetime television, popular radio stations, newspapers, magazines, internet banners, billboards, sporting events, sponsorships, and any of their cars driving down the road. Although the cost of advertising may seem like a big number, Toyota considers it a necessary commodity for achieving the number one auto manufacturer in the world. The only way to purchase a Toyota product is through a sales consultant at a certified retail outlet and is the reason why personal selling is a critical part to the overall success of the organization. This concept is a huge benefit for Toyota’s volume because a sales consultant has the ability to influence and persuade a consumer into making a uniformed and educated decision on their product. The biggest benefit for a sales consultant is the ability to offer a test drive which creates value and ownership in a consumer’s mind to the actual product they desire. In addition, this interaction builds a relationship and allows the consumer to get direct feedback quickly and professionally to any questions they may have. Since personal selling is a critical part to consumer purchasing, Toyota ensures that their sales consultants are highly motivated, trained, and professional. In fact, a requirement for employment as a Toyota sales consultant is to actively complete sales/ product knowledge training through their virtual online Toyota University. If a sales consultant fails to meet these standards, then they are welcomed to stay in sales but just not with Toyota Motor Company. Furthermore, sales consultants are also judged on a customer satisfaction index or survey which every new Toyota owner receives. The sales consultant is expected to provide superior customer service and is awarded financially for doing so. Sales promotions are the best way to capture the interest of a consumer. Not only does Toyota advertise their Corolla as a dependable, fuel efficient vehicle, but when they do they also include several incentives or sales promotions to interest the consumer in the product. The main goal of these advertisements is to get consumers into the retail outlets to meet with a sales consultant. According to Toyota. com, current incentives on a 2012 Toyota Corolla include combined rebates up to $2,000 and also 0% financing for up to 60 months. The idea is for the consumer to perceive the ability to take an additional $2,000 off the manufacturers suggested retail price and finance the vehicle for free at an affordable payment. In addition, a significant portion of consumers like to lease their vehicles and the current promotion on a brand new Corolla is only $149/ month with minimal cash due at signing. Going back to the target market and using an incentive as an example, a $500 rebate is included for any consumer who is trading a non-Toyota product. The goal of this incentive is to persuade consumers into considering Toyota and ultimately creating a bigger market share for the Toyota brand. Finally, where Toyota is spending a significant amount of their advertising is on their complimentary maintenance plan with roadside assistance for two years called Toyota Care that is available on any model they offer. Right now Toyota is the only brand offering this benefit and the promotion adds value to any prospective consumer (Toyota. com). Toyota admires the community and takes a part in publicity. Another avenue of marketing is to get the brand name out there in a casual but attention grabbing fashion. One way Toyota does this is by sponsoring the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. Any event that takes place at this state-of-the-art facility has Toyota’s name tattooed all over it. The name Toyota not only appears on the side of the building, but also on ticket stubs, apparel, and broadcastings. This marketing approach gets out to huge live audiences who come to see big acts like Lady Gaga, Madonna, and the 2013 NBA all-star game. Another recent approach Toyota has taken is an event called the Tundra Endeavor Challenge. On October 13, 2012, the Toyota Motor Company will try to stun the world when their Toyota Tundra stock model attempts to tow the space shuttle Endeavor to its new location at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, CA. The shuttle and apparatus will weigh almost 300,000 pounds! The event is supposed to attract thousands of people and if done successfully, the Toyota Motor Company will have a very intuitive marketing accomplishment (Toyota. com) It is obvious that Toyota sees the promotional marketing aspect of the organization as a major key for success. In conclusion, the ultimate goal in moving forward is to get the Toyota brand name out there in a unique fashion. The goal is to provide the best products for the best value and with the best customer service. The foundation of the promotional marketing for Toyota relies on advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, and publicity.

Dentistry personal statement Essay Example

Dentistry personal statement Essay Example Dentistry personal statement Paper Dentistry personal statement Paper How important is your smile for humanity? how important is for a person to be able smiling? How important is for a person to have a beautiful smile and not be afraid to laugh? These questions struck me when I came across with an article about a smile in a dentist magazine. That was a year before to finish my secondary school. After a long consideration about the role of the dentist in our live and bear in mind Mother Teresa`s phrase â€Å"I can not understand how such a simple thing as a smile can do so much better† I came to outlet that when you smile, you look better. When other people see you smiling, then they also smile, it  is contagious. When other people smiles, they don’t only look but also they feel better. The desire to become a person who can deliver a happiness, relive pain and make a big difference to the quality of life derive from the comprehension that the majority of my relatives have Hereditary Periodontal Diseases and there is no any dentist in our relation to take care of them. I feel like it`s my responsibility to help them also and all of that reasons trigged my enthusiasm to study dentistry. During the summer holiday, driven from my intention, I start volunteer work as a dentist receptionist  in a Pleven dental clinic in Bulgaria. I had the great opportunity to work 2 months with one of the best dental technicians and dental specialists in my town. Working in a such environment boost my intension to pursuit a dental career, especially after a couple opportunities for observation of ceramic teeth modelling. Motivated to achieve my goal I finish my secondary school with excellence and my Chemistry and Biology was one of the highest marks. I was unable to start my degree in Bulgaria because of financial instability. I was disappointed but I didn`t give up. I took the decision to come in UK, work for a while, to save some money and go back to start my degree. After a year hard work and long consideration about the enormous chances for development and the great environment for studying, especially the well-balanced dental program which provides fairly extensive professional training suggest teamwork and the opportunity to participate in research projects, I took the decision to shadow my dream in Great Britain. Perhaps studying dentistry is not an easy task when English is not your native language, but I don’t scary easily. After 4 years living in UK and after a big effort to achieve best results and improve my English I fell more than ready to take the challenge and reach highlight in a such a demanding academic program and become a five stars specialist in the Periodontology. A part of my 2 weeks observation in 21 Dental Clinic-London where I had the occasion to shadow a dentist carrying more complex methods such as a root canal therapy, construction of bridges , crowns and veneers. I arrange of doing another 2 weeks observation in Bulgaria this September. I also have no passion to visit the  further Premier dental exhibition in London on 4-6 October and find out the latest innovative products, technologies and meet the top on-stand experts. Through my work experience I had the chance to improve my communication skills with people from different variety of ages and social backgrounds. Furthermore, I find my hobby as footballer that can also contribute my soft skills as I work well in a groups and I would be cooperative and take a leadership role when is appropriate. In my spare time I enjoy calligraphy as hobby also. I find it really helpful to improve my hand skills. I have to be also very patients and allow yourself to work precisely and understand the process that you are going through. I find the dentistry in calligraphy as few professions where you can incorporate both science and art into my daily work life. From the observation witch I’ve done so far I can conclude that dentistry is unique career and there is nothing more rewarding than taking someone’s pain and seeing their satisfied faces. This â€Å"mission† extremely influent on my resolve and enthusiasm to achieve success and improve the first thing the people notice- â€Å"the smile†.

Status of ASEAN integration process Research Paper

Status of ASEAN integration process - Research Paper Example Despite of the expansion of ASEAN, its working principles and objectives remained unchanged throughout this time. ASEAN is considered to be an intergovernmental organization where its foreign minister is allowed to take decisions on the basis of unanimity and consensus. It can be observed that the strategic presence of US in the discussed regions cannot guarantee the security of States present in Southeast Asia, especially in the areas of terrorism, conspiracies and non-conventional threats. The development of ASEAN may be slow and gradual but it has consistently being demonstrating an uphill shift from concentrating on stability and regional peace to much closer economic integration. The vision of the ASEAN goes far beyond the two pages of the Bangkok declaration that was set in 1967. The ultimate goal of the declaration is to accomplish an integrated ASEAN community that is based on common regional identity. Keeping into consideration the problems and downturns that affects an organization, several scholars argue that achieving successful integration is unlikely for ASEAN. There are difficulties and obstacles laden on the route of integration, which needs to be cleared urgently. However in the last few decades, ASEAN has successfully achieved in the areas of prosperity, security and stability of the region. It has also successfully promoted economic development and regional co-operation. It was in the name of the ASEAN unity that Southeast Asia left its economic rival ry far behind. It has also taken a lead for creating ASEAN regional forum, whose purpose is to engage all its Asian-Pacific neighbors for the first time, for conducting discussions in the form of structured dialogues on a number of Asian security issues (Guan). The 23rd ASEAN summit was held on 0ctober 9, 2013. The discussion in the Summit was held under the theme of â€Å"Our